...rn oI relatir>nships betueen of thcOtt,>nrln cmpir-e and E,urope in thcperiocl 1700-1911.From tl'rc timc of Nlchnred thewcst\\'arcls into the Balkans anc'l east\var-cls intoNR/4./F;Constantinople ( 1453) hact to recognize the posi- sutun snt€yman Asia fulinor Ottoman empile formed these t!\,otion o[ the Mamluk Su)tirn as plotector o{ ]Vlecca. lhe Magnificent .rreas into \vhlt t}rr-\ hacl been irr thc'davs ofto'facilitate the Fulfillment of the pilgrimage', (1520-1566) Erstern Rome-a united empir...